Gold (XAUUSD) is trading at $2,982.74, rising 0.03% and maintaining a position above the critical pivot level of $2,970.61. Investors are closely watching resistance at $2,993.91, with a potential breakout paving the way toward $3,013.94. Conversely, a loss of upward momentum could see prices retreat to $2,956.33 or further to $2,933.04. The 50-day EMA at $2,927 offers immediate support, while the 200-day EMA at $2,875.70 signals a strong long-term bullish trend. A daily close above $2,993.91 would confirm continued upward momentum, while a dip below $2,970 may suggest a consolidation phase.
Gold recently hit a record high of $2,990, driven by growing economic uncertainty and expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. Market sentiment reflects a potential 74-basis-point reduction in rates by year-end, fueling gold's upward trajectory. The latest surge was further amplified by the U.S. government's imposition of a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum, intensifying global trade tensions. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent downplayed recession risks, while Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick suggested that economic contraction may be necessary to meet policy objectives, contributing to market volatility.
Despite gold's strong performance, the U.S. 10-year Treasury bond yield (TNX) and the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) remain resilient above their respective support levels of 4.10% and 103.50. While macroeconomic data has taken a backseat to trade concerns, recent figures show mixed economic signals. The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 3.2% year-over-year in February, easing from 3.7% in January. Core PPI increased by 3.4%, missing forecasts of 3.5%. Initial jobless claims fell to 220,000 for the week ending March 8, surpassing expectations of 225,000. Meanwhile, the Atlanta Fed GDPNow model projects a 2.4% economic contraction in the first quarter of 2025, marking the first negative reading since the COVID-19 crisis.
The global trade war has further fueled gold demand, particularly following U.S. President Donald Trump's threat to impose a 200% tariff on European alcohol imports. This aggressive stance has heightened concerns over global economic growth, prompting investors to seek safe-haven assets like gold. According to Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank, momentum and increased ETF holdings are supporting gold's sustained gains. SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed ETF, reported holdings of 905.81 metric tonnes, reaching their highest levels since August 2023.
Gold's technical outlook remains bullish as prices recently broke out above their February consolidation range. Analysts at Société Générale predict the uptrend may continue, with BNP Paribas setting a target of $3,200 for the second quarter. However, traders are cautious about entering positions around the $3,000 level due to the likelihood of short-term profit-taking. Key resistance levels to watch include $3,007 and $3,026, while on the downside, the daily pivot point stands at $2,970, with further support at $2,951 and $2,914.
As the Federal Reserve prepares for its next policy decision, market participants remain focused on updated economic projections and potential interest rate adjustments. The central bank's stance will play a crucial role in determining gold's future trajectory, especially against the backdrop of trade disputes and economic slowdown fears. With gold repeatedly testing record highs, traders are closely monitoring whether the psychological $3,000 mark will hold or give way to further gains.
In conclusion, gold's recent surge to record levels underscores its status as a preferred safe-haven asset amid escalating trade tensions and expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts. While technical indicators support further upside potential, uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policies and global economic growth may drive continued volatility. Market participants will remain vigilant as gold approaches uncharted territory, with the $3,000 milestone serving as a critical psychological and technical benchmark.